What Is Web Hosting: Types & Tips

Choosing a domain name and web hosting are first essentials when it comes to planning and developing a website. Website owners provide their websites’ files to the web host for storage and publication on the Web. So, a web hosting is like an “online home” for a website. Web hosting service allows making the website accessible on 24 hours/day and 365days/year. Web hosting companies provide internet connectivity and space on a server they own. 

Generally, it works as follows. Any website has a domain name, which is actually linked to an IP address and points to a certain computer. When a user enters the domain name into the browser address bar, the IP address is placed and the website is loaded from the web hosting provider. In order to publish your website you have to find a reliable web hosting company that delivers quality technical support and no downtime. 

Web Hosting Types

There are two web hosting types: free web hosting and paid web hosting. Free web hosting offers limited services. Paid web hosting is completely different and offers more services and many benefits. 

Free web hosts offer basic limited features and become a good choice for technically simple websites (blogs, personal sites, diary sites, and other average sites with low traffic and small files). Free web hosts make it possible to setup many popular PHP and MySQL database web applications. You can store the website on a free hosting, but should know that some free hosts use forced ads that appear on your site.

Paid web hosts are a better choice for business sites, e-commerce, and other types of large websites. Paid web hosts vary based on costs and provided services. Paid web hosting monthly prices depend on the amount of the webspace, bandwidth, CGI access, technical support, domains hosting, security levels and additional web hosting services.

Also, there are shared web hosts where your website has a shared IP address and is one of hundreds websites located on a certain server; and, dedicated web hosts where your website is the only one that resides on its server. 

Web Hosting Tips

To host the website, you have to take the following steps:

• Choose a good unique domain name

• Select a reliable web hosting company

• Analyze carefully your web host features: hosting type, IP address, amount of space, bandwidth, control panel, nameservers, FTP info, etc

• Have your website files ready to upload to the server

• Install FTP software (or Filezilla, or SmartFTP) to transfer files to the server

• Change your nameservers

• Upload your files to the server: Open the FTP software (you can use Filezilla for free) Enter the required information (domain, username, password) Transfer website files to the server

• View your new website by typing website address in the browser

• Praise yourself and enjoy new site

Modern Web offers many web hosting providers. The choice of the web hosting company depends directly on your website goals, type, size and budget.

Compare Web Hosting Sites

If you’ve been searching for a web hosting sites, the chances are you’ve come across one of many “web hosting companies” sites. These web hosting sites are generally follow the same format with a highly visible “Top 10” or “Recommended” list of web hosts.

You may have visited several such web hosting sites and you’ve noticed the same Web hosting companies names are keep appearing. They must be good to be recommended on some sites you might think, but there is something you should know.

 

The myth of web hosting comparison sites:

These web hosting sites are not actually giving you the full story. In reality all those links to Top10 and Recommended hosts are in actual fact affiliate links. If you click on a link and buy some hosting the comparison site owner make a commission on the sale. Fair enough you might think, again the point is that they want you to click those links because they can make money from sales and it’s not an indication that the host is any good.

Let’s use 1and1.co.uk an example:

 

The company is number 1some country based hosting business and, apart from a massive advertising budget, it uses affiliate marketing to incentivize. Web hosting sites owners to send them visitors in exchange for a commission on every hosting plan sold.

If you look around some web sites hosting comparison, you’ll probably find the Top 10 recommends list and get the impression that you’d get a good deal. However, if you dig a little deeper and look at a “real” review site you’ll see a different story. Isn’t that interesting?

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What is Shared Web Hosting? Its Benefits and Drawbacks

Whether you have chosen Basic web hosting or the Unlimited Hosting plan, the type of web hosting service you have is called Shared Hosting. Shared web hosting, is also called shared services or Virtual hosting, is simply when more or multiple web sites share the same server, thus having less cost for hosting service. Hosting providers divide a server into multiple sections and then essentially divide each section to a different client.

Shared IP address: Hosting multiple websites using one particular Ip address, Instead of having a unique IP address for every domain, they will all as share one IP address. This makes it easier for them to manage and maintain the servers and allows them to charge very less fees for monthly hosting website  compared to dedicated hosting.

Shared web hosting is usually a better option for individual personal websites and midsized companies. It gives your website a strong connection to the Internet at a relatively low price, and you can also take advantage of the technical support of your web hosting company. Quite often, businesses and experienced programmers need to run their own programs. In such cases, they have the option of renting a server for Dedicated Server for themselves. However, this type of service generally costs high amount of money that is over US$100 per month.

As there are several advantages of shared web hosting, it even has its own drawbacks. One of the most important disadvantages of shared hosting is the fact that it usually has a reduced level of security. Since you are sharing the server with several people or users, the risk of security concerns is much greater for the big web hosting companies . Because, if any one of the users makes an error in scripting, all users on the shared server are affected.

You can always reach a website which has a unique IP address by using its IP address alone, but you can't reach a website using a shared IP address by typing in the IP address in a browser alone because when you type in a shared IP address you arrive at the server but the server doesn't know which site you want because you haven't told it which domain name you want.

Aside from this, shared hosting creates a problem of limited resources. Again since you are sharing the server with other users, it is likely that you would receive restrictive service. If you're site has a lot of traffic, you may eventually realize that the resources you share with the other users may be harmful on your part.

With shared web hosting, you do not have permission to install programs. Since the server is maintained by another individual or company, you do not have the authority to download or run any program of your own.

Finally, in brief the Advantages and Disadvantages of Shared web Hosting are:

Advantages of Shared Web Hosting:

1. Cheap Cost or Reasonable Price
2. No Maintenance Cost
3. Fast Setup
4. Good for Tiny Sites

Disadvantages of Shared Web Hosting:

1.Security issues
2.Restricted Resources
3.Not genuine For Large Data Base E-Commerce Sites
4.Dynamic IP

Dedicated Web Hosting Types

Dedicated Hosting Means buying a single web server to the needs of single customer or business. Using dedicated server you will have more space, bandwidth and security. Dedicated hosting is the most expensive and the most reliable hosting services. Dedicated server hosting is the most widely used hosting server for business websites. A dedicated server could also be a computer that manages. The dedicated hosting option allows you the ability to maintain a large website while not having to be concerned about employing the staff to support it.

There are two types in dedicated hosting

1) Unmanaged dedicated hosting.
2) Managed dedicated hosting.

Unmanaged Dedicated Hosting:

It consist of basic OS installation with basic security . Here, you need to manage by your self if you need to install any new applications and updates. People who have the knowledge choose unmanaged hosting and if they do not have enough knowledge about the server management then they can got for managed dedicated hosting , it will be an right choice for them.

In order to save money, people choose unmanaged dedicated hosting which is cheap. Every web hosting companies offer 24/7 technical support so that you can contact them in case of emergency.

Managed dedicated hosting:

In managed dedicated hosting the whole server is managed by the hosting provider where they provide basic installation of OS, control panel, and security software,they also provide application installation. They also provide regular back-up facility. Here, all you require is to manage your website content. Your web hosting provider will take care of the rest. When compared to unmanaged dedicated hosting it is bit costly, additional services charges are paid too..

What are the Advantages of Dedicated hosting?

* Do not have to update or maintain equipment.
* Do not have to purchase own equipment
* In case of upgrade, can upgrade it from the web hosting provider
* The servers are as fast, powerful and high-capacity as you purchase.
* Can purchase a package based on own needs for Hard Disk Space and Data Transfer Allowance
* Upgrade or add new server is easier and more cost effective , the upgrades will be done with in 24 hours. You need to pay the monthly rentals for new servers.

What are the Dis-advantages of Dedicated hosting?

* If Data Transfer Allowance is exceeded, a financial Penalty is assessed.
* Must depend on Web Host Provider
* The server is the property of the service provider, which means all you own is the data you put on the server.
* You can not simply pick up your server and walk away if you're unhappy with the service.

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